Expert consensus; not a comparative trial
Network meta-analysis of randomized trials
Randomized image-rating study
Quasi-randomized trial; different surgical workflows
Meta-analysis of randomized trials
ReviewFaheem MSB, Munir SU, Maryam KUE, Abbasi SUAM, Samadi S.
Abstract / publisher access may varyEarly benchmark; no prospective clinical validation
Final device-classification order; not an outcomes study
Seven-patient first-in-human, single-arm study
Perspective; preclinical technology, not established human benefit

AI illustration · not the study device Small prospective, nonrandomized device trial
International Delphi expert consensus
Retrospective counterfactual modeling of guidelines
Practice update and expert consensus
Double-blind randomized trial
Small nonrandomized phase II trial
Final device-classification order
Single-center randomized trial; primary endpoint negative
Randomized Controlled TrialZhang J, Chen Y, Li N, Ai Z, Liang J, Chen Y, Lv H, Sayer S, Cao Y, Li J, Yu X, Chen G.
Abstract / publisher access may varyPersonal viewpoint
Evidence synthesis
Small randomized trial
Systematic review of sparse early clinical series
- Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy with the new HugoRAS System: single center matched-pair analysis.
Retrospective matched cohort
Evidence synthesis
Pooled trial data; surgery itself was not randomized
Randomized trial; 59 patients
Selected for clinical relevance, new technology, guidelines, and interesting perspectives. Preliminary work is labeled; interest is not a quality rating. Eight headlines have reviewed AI-assisted rewrites; other titles appear as published.